HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesAnglerfishesBatfishesJapanese seabat Japanese seabat (Dibranchus japonicus) Scientific name: Dibranchus japonicus Amaoka & Toyoshima, 1981 The Japanese seabat (Dibranchus japonicus) is a marine fish of the family Ogcocephalidae. Native range: Western Pacific, Japan and Australia. Reported from South Africa. BiologyDorsal soft rays (total): 56; Anal soft rays: 4; Vertebrae: 18 - 19. Relatively short skull, length 24.2% of SL versus up to at least 26% in other species. Extremely thick and leathery skin, studded with small tubercles over entire body. Principal tubercles of ventral surface of tail very stout but relatively short. Fin-rays without tubercles. Pectoral and pelvic fins both relatively short, broad, the covering skin extremely fleshy, with thick membranes. Cephalic lateral-line counts: subopercular 5; preopercular 2. Tail lateral-line counts 11.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameDibranchus japonicusFamilyOgcocephalidae (Batfishes)OrderLophiiformes (Anglerfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length15.5Depth range620–1270 m (2034–4167 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 620 - 1270 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionWestern Pacific: Japan and Australia. Reported from South Africa.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026