HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishAsian seaperchesJapanese seabass Japanese seabass (Lateolabrax japonicus) Scientific name: Lateolabrax japonicus Cuvier, 1828 The Japanese seabass (Lateolabrax japonicus) is a freshwater fish of the family Lateolabracidae. Native range: Western Pacific, Japan to the South China Sea. BiologyFound in moving water of inshore rocky reefs. Juveniles may ascend rivers and return to sea to spawn. Protandrous, sex change happens after maturation at age 2. Spawning occurs during winter, in deeper rocky reefs or inshore areas. Predaceous, feeding on zooplankton at an early age and on small fish and shrimps as adults. Utilized as a food fish. Family placement uncertain. Used in Chinese medicine.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLateolabrax japonicusFamilyLateolabracidae (Asian seaperches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length102Common length16.1Depth range5 m (16 ft)EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; reef-associated; catadromous; depth range 5 - ? mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Pacific: Japan to the South China Sea.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.14-0.2; tm=2; Fec=1,726,242) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026