HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysBramble, Sleeper and Dogfish sharksRough sharksJapanese roughshark Japanese roughshark (Oxynotus japonicus) Scientific name: Oxynotus japonicus Yano & Murofushi, 1985 The Japanese roughshark (Oxynotus japonicus) is a marine fish of the family Oxynotidae. Native range: Northwest Pacific, Suruga Bay, Japan. BiologyHolotype trawled from a depth between 225 and 270 m. Ovoviviparous.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameOxynotus japonicusFamilyOxynotidae (Rough sharks)OrderSqualiformes (Bramble, Sleeper and Dogfish sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length54.0Depth range225–270 m (738–886 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 225 - 270 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionNorthwest Pacific: Suruga Bay, Japan.Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec assumed to be SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026