HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesFlatfishesLefteye floundersJapanese lefteye flounder Japanese lefteye flounder (Arnoglossus japonicus) Scientific name: Arnoglossus japonicus Hubbs, 1915 The Japanese lefteye flounder (Arnoglossus japonicus) is a marine fish of the family Bothidae. Native range: Indo-West Pacific, southern Japan to the South China Sea. Also recorded from northwestern Australia and New Caledonia. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 99-106; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 76 - 83. Snout sharp. Maxillary extending to below or beyond middle of lower eye. No gill rakers on upper limb. Cycloid scales on ocular side. Caudal fin having 3 simple upper and lower rays. No dark blotch on pectoral and pelvic fins. Second dorsal fin ray elongated in male.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameArnoglossus japonicusFamilyBothidae (Lefteye flounders)OrderPleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length17.0Depth range85–154 m (279–505 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 85 - 154 mClimateTemperateDistributionIndo-West Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea. Also recorded from northwestern Australia and New Caledonia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026