HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesNeedle fishesHalfbeaksJapanese halfbeak Japanese halfbeak (Hyporhamphus sajori) Scientific name: Hyporhamphus sajori Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 The Japanese halfbeak (Hyporhamphus sajori) is a freshwater fish of the family Hemiramphidae. BiologyCommon in inshore waters. Occurs in the lower part of the Yangtze River in China. Forms small schools and feed mainly on zooplankton. Meat delicious. Also caught with dip nets. Used in Chinese medicine.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHyporhamphus sajoriFamilyHemiramphidae (Halfbeaks)OrderBeloniformes (Needle fishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length40.0Depth range30 m (98 ft)EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; amphidromous; depth range 30 - ? mClimateTemperateDistributionNorthwest Pacific: Yellow Sea, Pohai Sea, Japan Sea, and the Pacific coast of Japan, extending north to Sakhalin and to Preobrazheniye Bight and Vladivostok in the Gulf of Peter the Great. Recorded from the lower part of the Yangtze River in China. Occurrence of this species south to the Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan needs verification.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming tm=2) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026