HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsAnchoviesJapanese grenadier anchovy Japanese grenadier anchovy (Coilia nasus) Scientific name: Coilia nasus Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 The Japanese grenadier anchovy (Coilia nasus) is a freshwater fish of the family Engraulidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 80. Body tapering, belly rounded before pelvic fins, with 16 to 26 + 25 to 36 = 43 to 61 keeled scutes from isthmus to anus. Maxilla long, reaching to or almost to base of first pectoral fin ray. Pectoral fin with 6 filaments; branched fin rays longer than those of pelvic fin.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCoilia nasusFamilyEngraulidae (Anchovies)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length41.0Depth range0–50 m (0–164 ft)EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; anadromous; depth range 0 - 50 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionNorthwest Pacific: Canton north to Ariake Sound, southwestern Japan, including all of Yellow Sea and off western coasts of Korea. Penetrates over 1000 km up the Yangtze River.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.35; tmax=5) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026