HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesScorpionfishes and FlatheadsFlatheadsJapanese flathead Japanese flathead (Inegocia japonica) Scientific name: Inegocia japonica Cuvier, 1829 The Japanese flathead (Inegocia japonica) is a marine fish of the family Platycephalidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11-13; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 11 - 13. Preopercular spines usually 3, upper spine short, subequal with next; small accessory spine usually present. Suborbital ridge usually smooth except for two spines under eye. Interopercular flap present.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameInegocia japonicaFamilyPlatycephalidae (Flatheads)OrderScorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length35.0Common length20.0Depth range7–85 m (23–279 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; non-migratory; depth range 7 - 85 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionIndo-West Pacific: widespread, from Sri Lanka and India north to southern Japan; south to the Philippines; South China Sea; Gulf of Thailand; Indonesia; Papua New Guinea; the Arafura Sea; Australia from Cockburn Sound, Western Australia to Moreton Bay, Queensland. A record from Reunion is based on a single specimen (MNHN 6846, holotype of Platycephalus borboniensis) that seems to be in error.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026