HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCusk eelsCusk-eelsJapanese cusk Japanese cusk (Glyptophidium japonicum) Scientific name: Glyptophidium japonicum Kamohara, 1936 The Japanese cusk (Glyptophidium japonicum) is a marine fish of the family Ophidiidae. Native range: Western Pacific, Japan to off Northwest Australia. BiologyDorsal soft rays (total): 123-134; Anal soft rays: 98 - 108. Prominent head and body with an attenuate caudal part; head bones with large, thin crests; eye equal to or greater than length of snout; opercular spine broad, flat and weak; basibranchial with 2 median and a pair of tooth patches; long gill rakers on anterior gill arch 21-26. Caudal fin rays 8-10; stem of pseudobranchial filament pale, filaments 10-15; anterior anal fin ray below 28th-31st dorsal fin rays.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameGlyptophidium japonicumFamilyOphidiidae (Cusk-eels)OrderOphidiiformes (Cusk eels)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length22.0Depth range145–595 m (476–1952 ft)EnvironmentMarine; benthopelagic; depth range 145 - 595 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionWestern Pacific: Japan to off Northwest Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026