HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishBigeyes or catalufasJapanese bigeye Japanese bigeye (Pristigenys niphonia) Scientific name: Pristigenys niphonia Cuvier, 1829 The Japanese bigeye (Pristigenys niphonia) is a marine fish of the family Priacanthidae. Native range: Indo-West Pacific, Red Sea to South Africa; southern Japan to the Arafura Sea, western Australia and Queensland. Occurrence in India is questionable. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11-12; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 10 - 11. Body bright scarlet with 3-4 narrow pale vertical bars; median fins with narrow black margin; pelvic fins dark red, blackish distally.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePristigenys niphoniaFamilyPriacanthidae (Bigeyes or catalufas)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length27.4Depth range80–100 m (262–328 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 80 - 100 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa; southern Japan to the Arafura Sea, western Australia and Queensland. Occurrence in India is questionable.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026