HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsAnchoviesJames's anchovy James's anchovy (Anchoviella jamesi) Scientific name: Anchoviella jamesi Jordan & Seale, 1926 The James's anchovy (Anchoviella jamesi) is a freshwater fish of the family Engraulidae. Native range: South America, Amazon system (Ucayali, Jutai, Tapaj?s, Tocantins and probably other tributaries, also Rio Negro) and Orinoco (middle reaches). BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 16 - 21. Body fairly slender, somewhat compressed. Snout very short, about 1/2 eye diameter; maxilla very short, tip bluntly rounded, reaching only a little beyond hind rim of eye; gill cover canals of panamensis-type. Anal fin moderate, its origin below about middle of dorsal fin base. A silver stripe along flank.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAnchoviella jamesiFamilyEngraulidae (Anchovies)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length4.0EnvironmentFreshwater; pelagicClimateTropicalDistributionSouth America: Amazon system (Ucayali, Jutai, Tapaj?s, Tocantins and probably other tributaries, also Rio Negro) and Orinoco (middle reaches).Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026