HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishDrums or croakersJamaica weakfish Jamaica weakfish (Cynoscion jamaicensis) Scientific name: Cynoscion jamaicensis Vaillant & Bocourt, 1883 The Jamaica weakfish (Cynoscion jamaicensis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Sciaenidae. Native range: Western Atlantic, Panama and the Greater Antilles to Argentina. Including Lesser Antilles. Also reported in Nicaragua. BiologyFound over sand or mud bottoms from the coastline to about 60 m depth; rarely in waters with a depth of less than 18 m. Juveniles inhabit river estuaries. Oviparous, with high fecundity. Feed on fishes and crustaceans like crabs and shrimps. Important food fish.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCynoscion jamaicensisFamilySciaenidae (Drums or croakers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length50.0Common length35.0Depth range70 m (230 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; demersal; depth range ? - 70 m, usually 18 - 55 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: Panama and the Greater Antilles to Argentina. Including Lesser Antilles. Also reported in Nicaragua.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Fec = 47,000) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026