HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishDamselfishesIsland major Island major (Stegastes arcifrons) Scientific name: Stegastes arcifrons Heller & Snodgrass, 1903 The Island major (Stegastes arcifrons) is a marine fish of the family Pomacentridae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, Costa Rica and from Cocos, Malpelo and Galapagos islands. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15-16; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 12 - 13. Exhibits geographic color variations.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameStegastes arcifronsFamilyPomacentridae (Damselfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length13.0Depth range1–20 m (3–66 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 1 - 20 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: Costa Rica and from Cocos, Malpelo and Galapagos islands.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (tmax=27) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026