HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishMackerels, tunas, bonitosIsland mackerel Island mackerel (Rastrelliger faughni) Scientific name: Rastrelliger faughni Matsui, 1967 The Island mackerel (Rastrelliger faughni) is a marine fish of the family Scombridae. Native range: Indo-West Pacific, India to Fiji, north to Taiwan. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 8 - 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 12; Vertebrae: 31. Head longer than body depth. Maxilla covered by lachrymal bone. Swim bladder present. Interpelvic process small and single. Anal spine rudimentary. Bristles on longest gill raker, 30 to 55 on one side. Gill rakers do not extend far into mouth. A black blotch behind pectoral fin base. The belly is yellowish silver; 2 to 6 large spots are at the base of the first dorsal fin; tow faint stripes are at the level of the lateral line in some specimens.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameRastrelliger faughniFamilyScombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length20.0Depth range150 m (492 ft)EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous; depth range 150 - ? mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: India to Fiji, north to Taiwan.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=1.45) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026