HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPerchesIowa darter Iowa darter (Etheostoma exile) Scientific name: Etheostoma exile Girard, 1859 The Iowa darter (Etheostoma exile) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae. BiologyInhabit vegetated lakes, pools of headwaters, creeks and small to medium rivers. Eggs are found attached to the substrate unguarded.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEtheostoma exileFamilyPercidae (Perches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length7.2Common length5.5EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from southern Quebec to northern Alberta in Canada, and south to Ohio, Illinois and Colorado in the USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (tmax=3; Fec=550-2048) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026