HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishMedusafishesImperial blackfish Imperial blackfish (Schedophilus ovalis) Scientific name: Schedophilus ovalis Cuvier, 1833 The Imperial blackfish (Schedophilus ovalis) is a marine fish of the family Centrolophidae. BiologyPrefers deep water at the edge of continental shelves and around oceanic islands; larger specimens near the bottom. Young are epipelagic and associate with floating jellyfish, including Physalia. Adults are caught on hooks baited with fish or squid. Its white flesh is reported to be good-tasting.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSchedophilus ovalisFamilyCentrolophidae (Medusafishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length100.0Common length60.0Depth range70–700 m (230–2297 ft)EnvironmentMarine; benthopelagic; depth range 70 - 700 m, usually 80 - 240 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionEastern Atlantic: Spain and throughout most of the Mediterranean southward. Although reported to occur in South Africa, Smith 1995 mentions that the species occurring in southern Africa is not Schedophilus ovalis but Schedophilus velaini. Western Central Atlantic: a small specimen recorded from Bermuda.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026