HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsAnchoviesHumphead thryssa Humphead thryssa (Thryssa polybranchialis) Scientific name: Thryssa polybranchialis Wongratana, 1983 The Humphead thryssa (Thryssa polybranchialis) is a marine fish of the family Engraulidae. Native range: Indian Ocean, eastern and western coasts of India. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 35 - 39. Belly with 15 to 17 + 9 or 10 = 25 to 27 keeled scutes from isthmus to anus. A distinct hump at nape; tip of snout above upper rim of eye. Maxilla short, not quite or only just reaching to edge of gill cover; first supra-maxilla minute, oval. A dark blotch behind upper part of gill opening.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameThryssa polybranchialisFamilyEngraulidae (Anchovies)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length17.0EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-neriticClimateTropicalDistributionIndian Ocean: eastern and western coasts of India.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheriesResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026