HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishCardinalfishesHumpbacked cardinalfish Humpbacked cardinalfish (Apogon hyalosoma) Scientific name: Apogon hyalosoma Bleeker, 1852 The Humpbacked cardinalfish (Apogon hyalosoma) is a freshwater fish of the family Apogonidae. Native range: Asia and Oceania, Japan south to Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Recorded from New Caledonia, and Micronesia. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 8. Trunk rhombic, mid body below the 1st dorsal base high. Nape moderately concave, snout tip rounded. Maxillary reaching rear border of eye. A distinct black spot just in front of anal base about equal to eye diameter in width.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameApogon hyalosomaFamilyApogonidae (Cardinalfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length17.0Depth range0–2 m (0–7 ft)EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; amphidromous; depth range 0 - 2 mClimateTropicalDistributionAsia and Oceania: Japan south to Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Recorded from New Caledonia, and Micronesia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026