HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsHumpback chub Humpback chub (Gila cypha) Scientific name: Gila cypha Miller, 1946 The Humpback chub (Gila cypha) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. BiologyAdults inhabit swift rocky runs and flowing pools. The hump at the back of the head directs the water current down on the Humpback chub's flat head and enables the fish to maintain position in the swift Colorado River.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameGila cyphaFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length38.0Common length25.0EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagic; potamodromousClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: restricted to the middle river basin of the Green and Colorado rivers (in the Colorado River drainage) in Wyoming, Colorado, Utah and Arizona, USA. Formerly more common and widespread perhaps also in the lower Colorado River.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU) (D2)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.15-0.22) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026