HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesAnglerfishesBlack seadevilsHumpback anglerfish Humpback anglerfish (Melanocetus johnsonii) Scientific name: Melanocetus johnsonii G?nther, 1864 The Humpback anglerfish (Melanocetus johnsonii) is a marine fish of the family Melanocetidae. Native range: Tropical to temperate parts of all oceans. South China Sea and East China Sea. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13-17; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 3 - 5. Esca with compressed posterior and anterior crests; anterior margin of vomer nearly straight; minute skin spines present over most of body. Branchiostegal rays 6. Caudal-fin rays 8. Scales are cone-shaped, hollow and translucent; with circular base and a free edge pointing towards the caudal region. Left otolith, oblong shape with regular edges, inner face does not present rostrum, antirostrum or cisure.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameMelanocetus johnsoniiFamilyMelanocetidae (Black seadevils)OrderLophiiformes (Anglerfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length2.9Depth range100–4500 m (328–14764 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathypelagic; depth range 100 - 4500 m, usually 100 - 1500 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionTropical to temperate parts of all oceans. South China Sea and East China Sea.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interest SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026