HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPuffers and FilefishesFilefishesHorse-shoe leatherjacket Horse-shoe leatherjacket (Meuschenia hippocrepis) Scientific name: Meuschenia hippocrepis Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 The Horse-shoe leatherjacket (Meuschenia hippocrepis) is a marine fish of the family Monacanthidae. Native range: Eastern Indian Ocean, Australia (southern Western Australia to Victoria and Tasmania). BiologyOccurs on offshore reefs. The black horse-shoe marking along flanks is diagnostic for this species.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameMeuschenia hippocrepisFamilyMonacanthidae (Filefishes)OrderTetraodontiformes (Puffers and Filefishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length51.0Depth range120 m (394 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range ? - 120 mClimateTemperateDistributionEastern Indian Ocean: Australia (southern Western Australia to Victoria and Tasmania).Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026