HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysGround sharksWeasel sharksHooktooth shark Hooktooth shark (Chaenogaleus macrostoma) Scientific name: Chaenogaleus macrostoma Bleeker, 1852 The Hooktooth shark (Chaenogaleus macrostoma) is a marine fish of the family Hemigaleidae. BiologyA common inshore and offshore shark found on the continental and insular shelves. Probably feeds on small fishes, cephalopods, and crustaceans. Viviparous. Caught irregularly by inshore gillnet fisheries and occasionally by small-scale longlining. Probably taken by artisanal fisheries wherever it occurs. Utilized fresh for human consumption and by-products processed into fishmeal.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameChaenogaleus macrostomaFamilyHemigaleidae (Weasel sharks)OrderCarcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length100.0Depth range59 m (194 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range ? - 59 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Singapore, Thailand, Viet Nam, China, Taiwan, Java and Sulawesi in Indonesia. This name has been used indiscriminately for the three species of hemigaleids in Indo-Pakistani waters other than Hemipristis elongatus.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU) (A2bd+3bd)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Fec=4) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026