HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishDrums or croakersHooghly croaker Hooghly croaker (Panna heterolepis) Scientific name: Panna heterolepis Trewavas, 1977 The Hooghly croaker (Panna heterolepis) is a marine fish of the family Sciaenidae. Native range: Indian Ocean, coasts of India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Myanmar. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 8 - 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 32-37; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 6 - 7; Vertebrae: 25. Spines absent on supraorbital ridge of frontal in juveniles; transition from cycloid to ctenoid scales initiated at around 120 mm SL; all body scales, except on throat, ctenoid over 200 mm SL; scales absent on soft parts of dorsal and anal fins; lateral line scales covered with small, subsidiary scales; cephalic portion of swimbladder appendage terminating on carotid foramen of cranium (Ref 10086).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePanna heterolepisFamilySciaenidae (Drums or croakers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length21.4EnvironmentMarine; benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionIndian Ocean: coasts of India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Myanmar.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026