HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSea basses: groupers and fairy bassletsHong Kong grouper Hong Kong grouper (Epinephelus akaara) Scientific name: Epinephelus akaara Temminck & Schlegel, 1842 The Hong Kong grouper (Epinephelus akaara) is a marine fish of the family Serranidae. BiologyA highly prized food fish usually caught by hand-lining over rock strata. Found in Hong Kong live fish markets.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEpinephelus akaaraFamilySerranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length53.0Common length30.0EnvironmentMarine; reef-associatedClimateTropicalDistributionNorthwest Pacific: southern China, Taiwan, East China Sea, Korea, and southern Japan (Kyushu to about 38?N on both coasts of Honshu). Reported specimen from Viet Nam may be Epinephelus fasciatomaculosus and records from the Philippines and India are unsubstantiated.Conservation status (IUCN)Endangered (EN) (A2d), IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist GroupThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming tm=2) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026