HomeMarine aquarium fishOther marine fishHarlequin sandsmelt Harlequin sandsmelt (Parapercis pulchella) Scientific name: Parapercis pulchella Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 The Harlequin sandsmelt (Parapercis pulchella) is a marine fish of the family Pinguipedidae. Native range: Northwest Pacific, Japan, HongKong and Taiwan. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 5; Dorsal soft rays (total): 21; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 17. Brownish orange in color; several pale stripes on head; black marks on lower lip and underside of head.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameParapercis pulchellaFamilyPinguipedidae (Sandperches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length20.0EnvironmentMarine; demersalClimateTropicalDistributionNorthwest Pacific: Japan, HongKong and Taiwan..Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More other marine fishGhost pipefishSolenostomus cyanopterusPineconefishMonocentris japonicaSpotted numbfishNarcine timleiPineapplefishCleidopus gloriamarisSpotwing flying gurnardDactyloptena macracanthaLong-barbel goatfishParupeneus macronemusSee all other marine fish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026