HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysGround sharksFinback catsharksHarlequin catshark Harlequin catshark (Ctenacis fehlmanni) Scientific name: Ctenacis fehlmanni Springer, 1968 The Harlequin catshark (Ctenacis fehlmanni) is a marine fish of the family Proscylliidae. Native range: Western Indian Ocean, off Somalia. BiologyInhabits the outer continental shelf. Known only from the holotype. The presence of a very thin-walled, large egg-case in each uterus of the holotype suggests that the species may be ovoviviparous, and presumably have had two young in a litter. Experts classify this species as oviparous. Its large mouth, small teeth, and large pharynx with gillraker papillae might allow it to feed on very small invertebrates, according to S. Springer.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCtenacis fehlmanniFamilyProscylliidae (Finback catsharks)OrderCarcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length46Depth range70–170 m (230–558 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 70 - 170 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Indian Ocean: off Somalia.Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Fec=2) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026