HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsAnchoviesHamilton's thryssa Hamilton's thryssa (Thryssa hamiltonii) Scientific name: Thryssa hamiltonii Gray, 1835 The Hamilton's thryssa (Thryssa hamiltonii) is a brackish-water fish of the family Engraulidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 32 - 39. Belly with 23 to 26 keeled scutes from isthmus to anus. Tip of snout above level of eye center, usually about level of upper rim of eye. Maxilla short or moderate; first supra-maxilla small, oval. A dark blotch behind upper part of gill opening.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameThryssa hamiltoniiFamilyEngraulidae (Anchovies)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length27.0Depth range10–13 m (33–43 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; pelagic-neritic; amphidromous; depth range 10 - 13 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: Persian Gulf eastward to Myanmar, Andamans and Penang; Taiwan south to Arafura Sea, the northern coasts of Australia and Papua New Guinea; Sarawak; a record from the Bonin Islands; presumably the Philippines; perhaps not eastward to the Hebrides, etc.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.66-1.32; tmax=4) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026