HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesToadfishesToadfishesGulf toadfish Gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta) Scientific name: Opsanus beta Goode & Bean, 1880 The Gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta) is a marine fish of the family Batrachoididae. Native range: Western Central Atlantic, Florida (USA), Little Bahama Bank (Bahamas) and the entire Gulf of Mexico to Campeche, Mexico. BiologyCommonly found in seagrass beds and rocky cuts in coastal bays and lagoons, and in shallows along open coast. In western coast of Florida, adults spawn in February and March. Nesting males produce grunt calls called the boatwhistle as advertisement of competition among males and to attract females. Neither opercular nor dorsal gland is venomous.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameOpsanus betaFamilyBatrachoididae (Toadfishes)OrderBatrachoidiformes (Toadfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length30.0EnvironmentMarine; demersalClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Central Atlantic: Florida (USA), Little Bahama Bank (Bahamas) and the entire Gulf of Mexico to Campeche, Mexico.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansReports of ciguatera poisoningResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.218; tm=1+) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026