HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesScorpionfishes and FlatheadsGurnard scorpionfishesGulf gurnard perch Gulf gurnard perch (Neosebastes bougainvillii) Scientific name: Neosebastes bougainvillii Cuvier, 1829 The Gulf gurnard perch (Neosebastes bougainvillii) is a marine fish of the family Neosebastidae. Native range: Eastern Indian Ocean, endemic to Australia. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 5. Diagnosis: Dorsal rays XIII, 8 (9 in 1 of 20 specimens), third spine longest. Anal rays III, 5. Pectoral rays 20 or 21 (mode 21; 18 in 1 of 20 specimens), distal margin bilobed. Pored lateral-line scales 33-38 (34); longitudinal scale series 62-69 (66); scale rows between base of last dorsal spine and lateral line 7 or 8 (8). Well-developed gill rakers on upper limb 0 or 1 (1), lower limb 5-7 (6), total 5-8 (7); rudimentary gill rakers on upper limb 3-5 (4), lower limb 3-6 (5). Swim bladder absent. Dorsal profile of snout not steep, forming angle of about 50-55? to horizontal axis of head and body. Nasal spine simple (sometimes with 2 points), directed upward or slightly backward, length of former greater than anterior nostril diameter. Posterior margin of premaxilla ascending process extending beyond level of middle of posterior nostril when mouth closed. Interorbital ridgSource: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNeosebastes bougainvilliiFamilyNeosebastidae (Gurnard scorpionfishes)OrderScorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length40.0Depth range10–100 m (33–328 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 10 - 100 mClimateTemperateDistributionEastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansVenomous SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026