HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishBarracudasGuinean barracuda Guinean barracuda (Sphyraena afra) Scientific name: Sphyraena afra Peters, 1844 The Guinean barracuda (Sphyraena afra) is a brackish-water fish of the family Sphyraenidae. Native range: Eastern Atlantic, Mauritania to Namibia. BiologyCommonly enters lagoons and estuaries. Found on the continental shelf. Feeds on fish and shrimps. Never reported to be ciguatoxic. Good food and recreational value.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSphyraena afraFamilySphyraenidae (Barracudas)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length205Common length100.0Depth range0–75 m (0–246 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; pelagic-neritic; depth range 0 - 75 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Namibia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansTraumatogenicUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026