HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSnappersGuinea snapper Guinea snapper (Lutjanus endecacanthus) Scientific name: Lutjanus endecacanthus Bleeker, 1863 The Guinea snapper (Lutjanus endecacanthus) is a freshwater fish of the family Lutjanidae. Native range: Eastern Atlantic, Ghana to the Congo River mouth. Reported from Guinea. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 10 - 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13-14; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8. Head pointed, dorsal profile of forehead somewhat angular. Preorbital bone broad; maxilla extending to level of front part of eye. Preopercular notch and knob weak. Scale rows on back rising obliquely above lateral line. Back and upper sides brown to dark brown shading to silvery white on belly; fins mainly dark brown. Juveniles frequently with 6 to 8 vertical rows of white spots on sides and a pair of blue line on cheek. Specimens below 15 cm with dusky patch on caudal peduncle.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLutjanus endecacanthusFamilyLutjanidae (Snappers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length85.0EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; reef-associatedClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Atlantic: Ghana to the Congo River mouth. Reported from Guinea.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheriesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026