HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSnooksGuianan snook Guianan snook (Centropomus mexicanus) Scientific name: Centropomus mexicanus Bocourt, 1868 The Guianan snook (Centropomus mexicanus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Centropomidae. Native range: Western Atlantic, eastern Mexico and Greater Antilles to Venezuela and Porto Alegre in Brazil. BiologyOccurs in mouths of rivers and the littoral zone; spawns on banks; feeds on small fish and crustaceans. Juveniles bear conspicuous black tip on the dorsal fin and often join foraging groups of similarly sized and looking flagfin mojarras, Eucinostomus melanopterus. The snooks mingle with the mojarras and prey on fishes and shrimps attracted to the digging activity of the mojarras. The resemblance to a fish harmless to shrimps and small fishes allows the snook to approach this otherwise wary prey, an example of aggressive mimicry.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCentropomus mexicanusFamilyCentropomidae (Snooks)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length47.5Common length35.0EnvironmentMarine; brackish; demersalClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: eastern Mexico and Greater Antilles to Venezuela and Porto Alegre in Brazil.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tm=3-4; Fec=800,000) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026