HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishEmperors or scavengersGrey large-eye bream Grey large-eye bream (Gymnocranius griseus) Scientific name: Gymnocranius griseus Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 The Grey large-eye bream (Gymnocranius griseus) is a marine fish of the family Lethrinidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9-10; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 9 - 10. Eye diameter is relatively large, its diameter about equal to or slightly larger than preorbital and interorbital width. Overall color is silvery, frequently with a diffuse vivid pattern of 5 to 8 narrow dark bars on the side, including one through the eye and across the cheek. Fins are mainly clear to yellowish; sometimes there is diffuse mottling or spotting on dorsal, caudal and anal fins. Often there is a narrow brown bar across the base of the pectoral fins. Some adults possess a few scattered blue spots or scribbling on the snout and cheek. Relatively ovoid body and pointed caudal lobes are distinct.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameGymnocranius griseusFamilyLethrinidae (Emperors or scavengers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length35.0Common length25.0Depth range20–80 m (66–262 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 20 - 80 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: southern Japan to the Indo-Malaysian region, probably eastward to India. Has often been confused w/ the young of Gymnocranius grandoculis, hence its distributional limits are somewhat obscure. Records of Gymnocranius griseus from the Western Indian Ocean probably pertain to Gymnocranius grandoculis.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.22) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026