HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCodsCods and haddocksGreenland cod Greenland cod (Gadus ogac) Scientific name: Gadus ogac Richardson, 1836 The Greenland cod (Gadus ogac) is a brackish-water fish of the family Gadidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0. Head relatively broad, interorbital space 18-25% of head length. Generally dark shading to paler ventrally. Peritoneum dark.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameGadus ogacFamilyGadidae (Cods and haddocks)OrderGadiformes (Cods)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length77.0Depth range0–200 m (0–656 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; demersal; oceanodromous; depth range 0 - 200 mClimatePolarDistributionArctic to Northwest Atlantic, and Northeast Atlantic: Port Barrow, Alaska to West Greenland, then south along Canadian coast to the Miramichi, Gulf of St. Lawrence and Cape Breton Island. Northeast Atlantic: a disjunct population in the White Sea exists. The stock has been strongly reduced in recent years.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tm=3-4; tmax=12) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026