HomeFish encyclopediaLampreysLampreysLampreysGreek brook lamprey Greek brook lamprey (Caspiomyzon hellenicus) Scientific name: Caspiomyzon hellenicus Vladykov, Renaud, Kott & Economidis, 1982 The Greek brook lamprey (Caspiomyzon hellenicus) is a freshwater fish of the family Petromyzontidae. Native range: Europe, Endemic to Greece. Known from three creeks in the Struma drainage. BiologyA short-lived, freshwater non-parasitic lamprey which lives in shallow, clear, fairly fast-flowing brooks with gravelly substrate, some rocks and aquatic plants. Ammocoetes larvae live in detritus-rich sands and clay sediments. They are filter feeders on microorganisms, including green algae. Metamorphosis takes place in December. Reproduction takes place in January and May. Its existence is threatened by pollution and water obstruction. Maximal size up to 15.2 cm TLSource: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCaspiomyzon hellenicusFamilyPetromyzontidae (Lampreys)OrderPetromyzontiformes (Lampreys)ClassCephalaspidomorphi (Lampreys)Maximum length15.8Depth range0–1 m (0–3 ft)EnvironmentFreshwater; demersal; potamodromous; depth range 0 - 1 mClimateTemperateDistributionEurope: Endemic to Greece. Known from three creeks in the Struma drainage.Conservation status (IUCN)Critically Endangered (CR)(B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v))Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026