HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSurgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishesGray unicornfish Gray unicornfish (Naso caesius) Scientific name: Naso caesius Randall & Bell, 1992 The Gray unicornfish (Naso caesius) is a marine fish of the family Acanthuridae. Native range: Pacific Ocean, Northern Marianas, Marshall Islands, Hawaiian Islands, Pitcairn group, Society Islands (French Polynesia) and New Caledonia. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 6 - 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 27-30; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 28 - 31. Bluish grey to grey-brown, capable of displaying a colour pattern of vertically elongate blotches (lighter or darker than ground colour) on side and upper part of body. Opercular and preopercular margins not dark brown. Caudal fin uniform in colour. Gill rakers on lower limb of gill arches entirely pale. Edge of lower lip not white (Ref 9808).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNaso caesiusFamilyAcanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length45.6Depth range3–36 m (10–118 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 3 - 36 mClimateTropicalDistributionPacific Ocean: Northern Marianas, Marshall Islands, Hawaiian Islands, Pitcairn group, Society Islands (French Polynesia) and New Caledonia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026