HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishRabbitfishesGoldspotted spinefoot Goldspotted spinefoot (Siganus punctatus) Scientific name: Siganus punctatus Schneider & Forster, 1801 The Goldspotted spinefoot (Siganus punctatus) is a marine fish of the family Siganidae. BiologyOccurs in clear lagoons and seaward reefs. Juveniles live in schools of up to about 50 fish with pairing commencing as small as 15 cm, but fish may still be schooling at 22 cm SL; older fish live in pairs. Feeds on benthic algae. Adults on deep coastal reefs, juveniles in shallow estuaries.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSiganus punctatusFamilySiganidae (Rabbitfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length40.0Common length30.0Depth range1–40 m (3–131 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 40 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Pacific: fringe of the eastern sector of the Indian Ocean, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Australia, Indonesia, Singapore, Gulf of Thailand, South China Sea, Philippines, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, Ogasawara Islands, Mariana Islands, Palau (Belau), Caroline Islands, Kapingamarangi Islands, Nauru and Niue. The species is replaced by its sibling, Siganus stellatus, in the Andaman Sea and regions which are located further west.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansVenomousUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026