HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesBony tonguesMooneyesGoldeye Goldeye (Hiodon alosoides) Scientific name: Hiodon alosoides Rafinesque, 1819 The Goldeye (Hiodon alosoides) is a freshwater fish of the family Hiodontidae. BiologyOccurs in deep, open pools and channels of turbid, lowland rivers; small lakes and impoundments. Feeds on surface and aquatic insects, crustaceans, mollusks, small fishes, frogs, shrew, and mice. Migrates upstream in the spring to spawn and feed. Moves downstream in the fall. Mainly nocturnal. Preyed upon by birds, some mammals, and other fishes. Marketed smoked.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHiodon alosoidesFamilyHiodontidae (Mooneyes)OrderOsteoglossiformes (Bony tongues)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length52.0Common length31.0EnvironmentFreshwater; pelagic; potamodromousClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: western Ontario to the Mackenzie River as far down as Aklavik. In the east, it extends southwest below the Great Lakes, through the Ohio and Mississippi River drainages. In the, west it occurs southeast from western Alberta, through eastern Montana and Wyoming, to Oklahoma.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Fec = 5,761) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026