HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishTemperate perchesGolden perch Golden perch (Macquaria ambigua) Scientific name: Macquaria ambigua Richardson, 1845 The Golden perch (Macquaria ambigua) is a freshwater fish of the family Percichthyidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 10–30°C (50–86°F). Golden perch care at a glanceTemperature10–30°C (50–86°F) BiologyGolden perch live throughout the river systems, from the clear, fast flowing upper reaches to the turbid, slow flowing lower reaches and associated billabongs and backwaters. They favor deep pools with plenty of cover from fallen timber, rocky ledges or undercut banks. Prefer warm, slow-moving, turbid sections of streams. Also occur in flooded lakes, backwaters and impoundments. Tolerant of temperatures between 4? and 35?C and high salinity levels (up to 35 p.p.t.). Solitary species. Their diet is dominated by yabbies (Cherax destructor), and a variety of fish species. Juveniles disperse throughout the floodplain to find food and cover. They feed on abundant zooplankton on recently inundated floodplains. Adults feed on fishes, mollusks and crayfish. Spawn from earSource: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameMacquaria ambiguaFamilyPercichthyidae (Temperate perches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length76.0Common length45.0Depth range10 m (33 ft)EnvironmentFreshwater; demersal; potamodromous; depth range 10 - ? mClimateTemperateDistributionOceania: Australia, Murray-Darling system (except in higher tributaries), Dawson-Fitzroy system of southeastern Queensland. Also in Lake Eyre and Bulloo River drainages and floodplain lakes of Western Victoria and New South Wales. Widely introduced to other coastal systems of Queensland and New South Wales.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (tm=2-5; tmax=20) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026