HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesLanternfishesLanternfishesGolden lanternfish Golden lanternfish (Myctophum aurolaternatum) Scientific name: Myctophum aurolaternatum Garman, 1899 The Golden lanternfish (Myctophum aurolaternatum) is a marine fish of the family Myctophidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9-14; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 21 - 27; Vertebrae: 42 - 46. Anal organs 17; supracaudal gland of males with 6-9 triangular, overlapping scales; infracaudal gland of females with 3-7 rounded, usually contiguous luminous scales.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameMyctophum aurolaternatumFamilyMyctophidae (Lanternfishes)OrderMyctophiformes (Lanternfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length11.0EnvironmentMarine; bathypelagic; oceanodromousClimateDeep-waterDistributionWestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden to Sofala Bank; Agulhas Current south to about 31?S. Eastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia to northwestern Australia (5?N-18?S). Western Pacific: southeast Asian seas. Eastern Pacific: Hawaii and Panama to 04?15'S, 83?37'W of Peru; with more northerly distribution starting at 25?N. This fish comes from Xisha Islands and Zhongsha Islands of the South China Sea.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026