HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSea basses: groupers and fairy bassletsGolden hind Golden hind (Cephalopholis aurantia) Scientific name: Cephalopholis aurantia Valenciennes, 1828 The Golden hind (Cephalopholis aurantia) is a marine fish of the family Serranidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14-16; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8 - 9. Pale orange-red to orange-yellow or golden with red or yellow dots on head, anterodorsally on body, and on base of dorsal fin. Posterior margin of caudal fin with a pale blue edge and black submarginal line; posterior parts of dorsal and anal fins often with a narrow pale blue edge.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCephalopholis aurantiaFamilySerranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length60.0Common length30.0Depth range20–250 m (66–820 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 20 - 250 m, usually 100 - 250 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: islands of the western Indian Ocean to Japan and the central Pacific. Except for a single specimen caught off the coast of Natal, South Africa, Heemstra and Randall 1993 know of no confirmed records from other continental localities of East Africa. Cephalopholis aurantia from east Africa reported by Morgans 1982 is a misidentification of Cephalopholis nigripinnis.Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026