HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesMulletsMulletsGolden grey mullet Golden grey mullet (Liza aurata) Scientific name: Liza aurata Risso, 1810 The Golden grey mullet (Liza aurata) is a freshwater fish of the family Mugilidae. BiologyNeritic, entering lagoons and lower estuaries; rarely entering fresh water. Feed on small benthic organisms, detritus, and occasionally on insects and plankton. Reproduction takes place in the sea, from July to November. Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive. Minimum size allowed for fishing is 20 cm. The quality of the flesh is variable.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLiza aurataFamilyMugilidae (Mullets)OrderMugiliformes (Mullets)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length59.0Common length30.0Depth range10 m (33 ft)EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; catadromous; depth range 10 - ? mClimateTemperateDistributionEastern Atlantic: Scotland to Cape Verde; in the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Also in coastal waters from southern Norway to Morocco, rare off Mauritania. Records from the lagoon of Accra are probably misidentifications.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.14-0.34; tm=3-4; Fec>10,000) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026