HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSnappersGolden African snapper Golden African snapper (Lutjanus fulgens) Scientific name: Lutjanus fulgens Valenciennes, 1830 The Golden African snapper (Lutjanus fulgens) is a marine fish of the family Lutjanidae. Native range: Eastern Atlantic, primarily between Senegal and Nigeria, and in the Gulf of Guinea; also Cape Verde, Fernando Poo and others. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13-14; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8. Head blunt, snout short, much shorter than eye diameter. Eye very large. Preorbital bone narrow, its width less than half of the eye diameter. Maxilla extending to about mid-eye level. Preopercular notch and knob weak. Scale rows on back parallel to lateral line. Scale rows in cheek 5. Back and sides vivid pink; silvery white on lower sides and belly; with horizontal golden bands, one per scale row.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLutjanus fulgensFamilyLutjanidae (Snappers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length60.0Common length50.0Depth range60 m (197 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 60 - ? mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Atlantic: primarily between Senegal and Nigeria, and in the Gulf of Guinea; also Cape Verde, Fernando Poo and others.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheriesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026