HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishGoatfishesGoldband goatfish Goldband goatfish (Upeneus moluccensis) Scientific name: Upeneus moluccensis Bleeker, 1855 The Goldband goatfish (Upeneus moluccensis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Mullidae. Native range: Indo-West Pacific, Red Sea to New Caledonia; north to Japan. Recently invaded the eastern Mediterranean from the Red Sea through the Suez Canal. BiologyFound in coastal waters with a muddy substrate. Forms large schools. Usually fast swimming with short stops to feed. Sold fresh in markets. Utilized for fish meal. Valued also for its roe.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameUpeneus moluccensisFamilyMullidae (Goatfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length20.0Common length18.0Depth range10–120 m (33–394 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; reef-associated; depth range 10 - 120 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: Red Sea to New Caledonia; north to Japan. Recently invaded the eastern Mediterranean from the Red Sea through the Suez Canal.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.65-1.30; tm=1; tmax=5; Fec=111,600) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026