HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysMackerel sharksGoblin sharkGoblin shark Goblin shark (Mitsukurina owstoni) Scientific name: Mitsukurina owstoni Jordan, 1898 The Goblin shark (Mitsukurina owstoni) is a marine fish of the family Mitsukurinidae. BiologyFound on outer continental shelves and upper slopes, but rarely in shallow water close inshore. Jaws are highly specialized for rapid projection from the head to snap up small animals. Feeds on jacopever, pelagic octopus and crabs. Ovoviviparous, embryos feeding on yolk sac and other ova produced by the mother. Probably slow-moving and neutrally buoyant. Utilized dried saltedSource: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameMitsukurina owstoniFamilyMitsukurinidae (Goblin shark)OrderLamniformes (Mackerel sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length617Common length200Depth range30–1300 m (98–4265 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 30 - 1300 m, usually 270 - 960 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionWestern Atlantic: Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. Eastern Atlantic: France, Madeira, Portugal, and South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: off South Africa. Western Pacific: Japan, Australia, New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Fec assumed to be SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026