HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesLanternfishesLanternfishesGlacier lantern fish Glacier lantern fish (Benthosema glaciale) Scientific name: Benthosema glaciale Reinhardt, 1837 The Glacier lantern fish (Benthosema glaciale) is a marine fish of the family Myctophidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13-14; Anal soft rays: 17 - 19. Males with single black-bordered supracaudal gland; females with two infra-caudal luminous patches; occasional specimens with both. Luminous organs in the anal area, 5-6 anteriorly and 5-7 posteriorly, 11-13 total.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameBenthosema glacialeFamilyMyctophidae (Lanternfishes)OrderMyctophiformes (Lanternfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length10.3Depth range0–1407 m (0–4616 ft)EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-oceanic; non-migratory; depth range 0 - 1407 m, usually 300 - 400 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionEastern Atlantic: Norway and Greenland south to Morocco, and from Mauritania to Guinea (Mauritanian Upwelling Region). Seasonally present from Morocco to Mauritania along the edge of the continental shelf. Also known from the Mediterranean Sea. Western Atlantic: Baffin Bay to northern edge of Gulf Stream. Northwest Atlantic: Canada.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of potential interestResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.20-0.45; tm=2-3; tmax=8; Fec=700) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026