HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCatfishSea catfishesGillbacker sea catfish Gillbacker sea catfish (Sciades parkeri) Scientific name: Sciades parkeri Traill, 1832 The Gillbacker sea catfish (Sciades parkeri) is a brackish-water fish of the family Ariidae. Native range: Western Atlantic, Coastal rivers from Guyana to northern Brazil. BiologyMainly found in turbid waters over muddy bottoms in coastal areas, estuaries and lower parts of rivers. Sexually mature after around two years of age. Upon hatching, the alevins are relatively large, approximately 6.0-6.5 cm. Marketed fresh and salted. Fish exported to Canada, USA, England, and Holland (Rayman Bedessee, pers. comm.).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSciades parkeriFamilyAriidae (Sea catfishes)OrderSiluriformes (Catfish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length190Common length90.0Depth range15–20 m (49–66 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; demersal; depth range 15 - 20 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: Coastal rivers from Guyana to northern Brazil.Conservation status (IUCN)Near Threatened (NT)Threat to humansTraumatogenicUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.46; tm=2; tmax=4) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026