HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesLive bearers, Killifishes and RivulinesPoeciliidsGila topminnow Gila topminnow (Poeciliopsis occidentalis) Scientific name: Poeciliopsis occidentalis Baird & Girard, 1853 The Gila topminnow (Poeciliopsis occidentalis) is a freshwater fish of the family Poeciliidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 25–28°C (77–82°F). Gila topminnow care at a glanceTemperature25–28°C (77–82°F) BiologyFormerly occurred from Frisco Hot Spring, New Mexico, to near the mouth of the Gila River: it was perhaps more widespread in spring-fed creeks and marshes of southern Arizona between 900 and 1500 m above sea level. Inhabits vegetated springs and margins, pools and backwaters of creeks and small to medium rivers. Usually found in shallow, warm water.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePoeciliopsis occidentalisFamilyPoeciliidae (Poeciliids)OrderCyprinodontiformes (Live bearers, Killifishes and Rivulines)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length6.0Common length3.5EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagic; non-migratoryClimateSubtropicalDistributionNorth America: in Gila River system in New Mexico and Arizona and streams south to western Mexico. Occurs naturally in the Colorado and Yaqui river basins at altitudes ranging from sea level to 1500 m. Note that high altitude occurrences are most commonly associated with outflows and springs.Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (tmax=1) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026