HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesAnglerfishesBatfishesGiant triangular batfish Giant triangular batfish (Malthopsis gigas) Scientific name: Malthopsis gigas Ho & Shao, 2010 The Giant triangular batfish (Malthopsis gigas) is a marine fish of the family Ogcocephalidae. Native range: Indo-Pacifc, Madagascar and Somalia to French Polynesia; north to Japan, south to New Zealand. BiologyDorsal soft rays (total): 5-6. This species differs from its congeners in having the following characters: relatively long and strong rostrum (5.2-11.5% SL, x = 8.6% SL); rostral spine directed forward and upward; body heavily covered with strong conical bucklers; numerous small and flat bucklers covering dorsal surface between principal bucklers; dorsal and anal fins relatively long, 17.6-29.5% SL and 17.4-24.2% SL, respectively; dorsal surface with black spots; anal fin when fully laid back extends beyond caudal fin base; largest adult body size (up to 136.4 mm) among its congeners 9Ref. 84006).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameMalthopsis gigasFamilyOgcocephalidae (Batfishes)OrderLophiiformes (Anglerfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length13.6Depth range210–540 m (689–1772 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 210 - 540 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionIndo-Pacifc: Madagascar and Somalia to French Polynesia; north to Japan, south to New Zealand.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmless SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026