HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCatfishBagrid catfishesGiant river-catfish Giant river-catfish (Sperata seenghala) Scientific name: Sperata seenghala Sykes, 1839 The Giant river-catfish (Sperata seenghala) is a freshwater fish of the family Bagridae. Native range: Asia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bangladesh. Reported from Thailand and Yunnan, China. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 11 - 12. Body elongate and compressed; snout broad and spatulate. Barbels extend posteriorly to pelvic fins or beyond to anal fin. Dorsal spine weakly serrated on its posterior edge; adipose fin base short, about as long as the rayed dorsal fin base. Color is brownish-gray on back, silvery on flanks and belly. A dark well-defined spot is on the adipose dorsal fin.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSperata seenghalaFamilyBagridae (Bagrid catfishes)OrderSiluriformes (Catfish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length150Common length40.0EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish; demersal; potamodromousClimateTropicalDistributionAsia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bangladesh. Reported from Thailand and Yunnan, China.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; aquaculture: likely future use; gamefish: yesResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Fec = 20,064) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026