HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishThreadfinsGiant African threadfin Giant African threadfin (Polydactylus quadrifilis) Scientific name: Polydactylus quadrifilis Cuvier, 1829 The Giant African threadfin (Polydactylus quadrifilis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Polynemidae. Native range: Eastern Atlantic, Senegal to Congo. Reported from Mauritania. BiologyOccurs in shallow waters, over sandy and muddy bottoms, sometimes in brackish habitats. Feeds on crustaceans and fishes.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePolydactylus quadrifilisFamilyPolynemidae (Threadfins)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length200Common length150Depth range15–55 m (49–180 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; demersal; depth range 15 - 55 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Atlantic: Senegal to Congo. Reported from Mauritania.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.34(?); assuming tm=3-4) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026